diff --git a/.github/workflows/README.md b/.github/workflows/README.md
index 3cebc4c..ac59707 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/README.md
+++ b/.github/workflows/README.md
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-The testing workflow is divided into three parts:
- - `test-build.yml` is run on `ubuntu-latest` and contains source-related checks:
- linters, formatters and verifying whether the sources match dist/ directory.
- - `test-action.yml` contains simple, general integration tests of the action
- that should be run on each platform.
- - `test-inputs.yml` is run on `ubuntu-latest` and contains specific integration
- tests checking whether the action inputs are processed properly.
+The testing workflow is divided into several parts:
+
+ - `test-action.yml`, which contains simple, general integration tests of the action that should be run on each platform
+
+ and the following ones run on `ubuntu-latest`:
+
+ - `test-build.yml` containing source-related checks: linters, formatters and verifying whether the sources match `dist/` directory,
+ - `test-inputs.yml` containing specific integration tests checking whether the action inputs are processed properly,
+ - `test-cache.yml` focusing on veryfing whether the baseline rustdoc is cached correctly.
 
 `setup-test-workspace` is a helper action that creates a workspace containing two crates: the test fork of `ref_slice` and a dummy crate that has no matching baseline version on `crates.io`.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 0813d3f..d03d903 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -27,3 +27,7 @@ jobs:
   test-inputs:
     name: Test action inputs
     uses: ./.github/workflows/test-inputs.yml
+
+  test-cache:
+    name: Test rustdoc caching
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/test-cache.yml
diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-cache.yml b/.github/workflows/test-cache.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3acc5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/test-cache.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+name: Test rustdoc caching
+
+# Assumes that the latest published normal version of `ref_slice` smaller
+# than 1.2.2 is 1.2.1.
+# TODO: Change the crate version in the corresponding branches `patch_change`
+# and `major_change` to 1.2.1 once new logic of choosing baseline is adapted.
+# Otherwise if new version 1.2.2 of `ref_slice` is released, the tests might
+# stop working correctly.
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+
+jobs:
+  test-cache-exists:
+    name: Check if the cache exists after running the action
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout the test repository and test with patch change and patch version bump
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          path: 'ref_slice'
+          repository: mgr0dzicki/cargo-semver-action-ref-slice
+          ref: patch_change
+      - name: Checkout the action
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          path: action
+      - name: Run the action
+        uses: ./action/
+        with:
+          manifest-path: 'ref_slice/Cargo.toml'
+          cache-key: testkey
+          prefix-key: testprefix
+      - name: Check if the cache directory exists
+        run: |
+          if ! grep -q "ref_slice-1.2.1/src/lib.rs" "semver-checks/target/semver-checks/cache/registry-ref_slice-1_2_1.json"; then
+            echo "Non-existent or invalid cache file!"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+      - name: Move the cache created by the action
+        run: |
+          mv semver-checks/target/semver-checks/cache action-cache
+      - name: Generate primary cache key
+        id: generate_key
+        run: |
+          RUSTC=$(rustc --version | sed -e 's/\s\+/-/g')
+          SEMVER_CHECKS=$(cargo semver-checks --version | sed -e 's/\s\+/-/g')
+          echo "KEY=testprefix-testkey-linux-$RUSTC-$SEMVER_CHECKS-da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709-semver-checks-rustdoc" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      - name: Download saved cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/semver-checks/target/semver-checks/cache
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          key: not_a_prefix
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ steps.generate_key.outputs.KEY }}
+      - name: Compare local and downloaded cache files
+        run: |
+          if ! diff -r "semver-checks/target/semver-checks/cache" "action-cache"; then
+            echo "Downloaded cache does not match the local version!"
+            exit 1
+          fi