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README.md
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@ -6,18 +6,18 @@
## Upgrade from v1 ## Upgrade from v1
`v2` of this action includes significant updates and now uses Docker [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx). It `v2` of this action includes significant updates and now uses Docker [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx). It's
works with 3 new actions ([login](https://github.com/docker/login-action), [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) also rewritten as a [typescript-action](https://github.com/actions/typescript-action/) to be as close as possible
and [setup-qemu](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action)) that we have created. It's also rewritten as a of the [GitHub Runner](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments) during its execution.
[typescript-action](https://github.com/actions/typescript-action/) to be as close as possible of the
[GitHub Runner](https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments) during its execution.
[Upgrade notes](UPGRADE.md) and many [usage examples](#usage) have been added to handle most use cases but `v1` is [Upgrade notes](UPGRADE.md) with many [usage examples](#advanced-usage) have been added to handle most use cases but
still available through [`releases/v1` branch](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/tree/releases/v1). `v1` is still available through [`releases/v1` branch](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/tree/releases/v1).
## About ## About
GitHub Action to build and push Docker images with [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx). GitHub Action to build and push Docker images with [Buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx) with full support of the
features provided by [Moby BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit) builder toolkit. This includes multi-platform
build, secrets, remote cache, etc. and different builder deployment/namespacing options.
> :bulb: See also: > :bulb: See also:
> * [login](https://github.com/docker/login-action) action > * [login](https://github.com/docker/login-action) action
@ -31,46 +31,58 @@ ___
* [Usage](#usage) * [Usage](#usage)
* [Git context](#git-context) * [Git context](#git-context)
* [Path context](#path-context) * [Path context](#path-context)
* [Isolated builders](#isolated-builders)
* [Multi-platform image](#multi-platform-image)
* [Advanced usage](#advanced-usage) * [Advanced usage](#advanced-usage)
* [Push to multi-registries](#push-to-multi-registries) * [Multi-platform image](docs/advanced/multi-platform.md)
* [Cache to registry](#cache-to-registry) * [Secrets](docs/advanced/secrets.md)
* [Local registry](#local-registry) * [Isolated builders](docs/advanced/isolated-builders.md)
* [Export image to Docker](#export-image-to-docker) * [Push to multi-registries](docs/advanced/push-multi-registries.md)
* [Leverage GitHub cache](#leverage-github-cache) * [Cache](docs/advanced/cache.md)
* [Handle tags and labels](#handle-tags-and-labels) * [Registry cache](docs/advanced/cache.md#registry-cache)
* [Update DockerHub repo description](#update-dockerhub-repo-description) * [GitHub cache](docs/advanced/cache.md#github-cache)
* [Local registry](docs/advanced/local-registry.md)
* [Export image to Docker](docs/advanced/export-docker.md)
* [Handle tags and labels](docs/advanced/tags-labels.md)
* [Update DockerHub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
* [Customizing](#customizing) * [Customizing](#customizing)
* [inputs](#inputs) * [inputs](#inputs)
* [outputs](#outputs) * [outputs](#outputs)
* [Notes](#notes)
* [Multi-line secret value](#multi-line-secret-value)
* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting) * [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
* [Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot](#keep-up-to-date-with-github-dependabot) * [Keep up-to-date with GitHub Dependabot](#keep-up-to-date-with-github-dependabot)
* [Limitation](#limitation) * [Limitation](#limitation)
## Usage ## Usage
This action uses our [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action that extends the By default, this action uses the [Git context](#git-context) so you don't need to use the
`docker build` command named [buildx](https://github.com/docker/buildx) with the full support of the features [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/) action to checkout the repository because this will be
provided by [Moby BuildKit](https://github.com/moby/buildkit) builder toolkit. This includes multi-arch build, done directly by buildkit. The git reference will be based on the [event that triggered your workflow](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/events-that-trigger-workflows)
build-secrets, remote cache, etc. and different builder deployment/namespacing options. and will result in the following context: `https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>.git#<ref>`.
Be careful because **any file mutation in the steps that precede the build step will be ignored** since
the context is based on the git reference. However, you can use the [Path context](#path-context) using the
[`context` input](#inputs) alongside the [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/) action to remove
this restriction.
In the examples below we are using 3 other actions:
* [`setup-buildx`](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action) action will create and boot a builder using by
default the `docker-container` [builder driver](https://github.com/docker/buildx#--driver-driver). This is
**not required but recommended** using it to be able to build multi-platform images, export cache, etc.
* [`setup-qemu`](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action can be useful if you want
to add emulation support with QEMU to be able to build against more platforms.
* [`login`](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action will take care to log in against a Docker registry.
### Git context ### Git context
The default behavior of this action is to use the Git context invoked by your workflow.
(eg. `https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>.git#<ref>`)
```yaml ```yaml
name: ci name: ci
on: on:
push: push:
branches: master branches:
- 'master'
jobs: jobs:
main: docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- -
@ -92,17 +104,14 @@ jobs:
with: with:
push: true push: true
tags: user/app:latest tags: user/app:latest
build-args: |
arg1=value1
arg2=value2
- -
name: Image digest name: Image digest
run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }} run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}
``` ```
Building from current repository automatically uses the [GitHub Token](https://help.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/authenticating-with-the-github_token) Building from the current repository automatically uses the [GitHub Token](https://help.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/authenticating-with-the-github_token)
as provided by `secrets` so it does not need to be passed. But if you want to authenticate against another private so it does not need to be passed. If you want to authenticate against another private repository, you have to use
repository, you have to use a secret named `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authenticate against it with buildx: a [secret](docs/advanced/secrets.md) named `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authenticate against it with buildx:
```yaml ```yaml
- -
@ -117,397 +126,25 @@ repository, you have to use a secret named `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` to be able to authen
``` ```
> :warning: Subdir for Git context is not yet supported ([moby/buildkit#1684](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1684)) > :warning: Subdir for Git context is not yet supported ([moby/buildkit#1684](https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1684))
> but you can use the [path context](#path-context) in the meantime. > but you can use the [path context](#path-context) in the meantime. More info on [Docker docs website](https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#git-repositories).
> More info: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/#git-repositories
### Path context ### Path context
You can also use the `PATH` context alongside the [`actions/checkout`](https://github.com/actions/checkout/) action.
```yaml ```yaml
name: ci name: ci
on: on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
path-context:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
```
### Isolated builders
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
multi-builders:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
id: builder1
-
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
id: builder2
-
name: Builder 1 name
run: echo ${{ steps.builder1.outputs.name }}
-
name: Builder 2 name
run: echo ${{ steps.builder2.outputs.name }}
-
name: Build against builder1
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
builder: ${{ steps.builder1.outputs.name }}
target: mytarget1
-
name: Build against builder2
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
builder: ${{ steps.builder2.outputs.name }}
target: mytarget2
```
### Multi-platform image
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
multi:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
push: true
tags: |
user/app:latest
user/app:1.0.0
```
## Advanced usage
### Push to multi-registries
The following workflow will connect you to [DockerHub](https://github.com/docker/login-action#dockerhub)
and [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/docker/login-action#github-container-registry) and push the
image to these registries.
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
multi-registries:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.CR_PAT }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
push: true
tags: |
user/app:latest
user/app:1.0.0
ghcr.io/user/app:latest
ghcr.io/user/app:1.0.0
```
</details>
### Cache to registry
You can import/export cache from a cache manifest or (special) image configuration on the registry.
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
registry-cache:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
cache-from: type=registry,ref=user/app:latest
cache-to: type=inline
```
</details>
### Local registry
For testing purposes you may need to create a [local registry](https://hub.docker.com/_/registry) to push images into:
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
local-registry:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:
registry:
image: registry:2
ports:
- 5000:5000
steps:
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
with:
driver-opts: network=host
-
name: Build and push to local registry
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
push: true
tags: localhost:5000/name/app:latest
-
name: Inspect
run: |
docker buildx imagetools inspect localhost:5000/name/app:latest
```
</details>
### Export image to Docker
You may want your build result to be available in the Docker client through `docker images` to be able to use it
in another step of your workflow:
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
export-docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Build
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
load: true
tags: myimage:latest
-
name: Inspect
run: |
docker image inspect myimage:latest
```
</details>
### Leverage GitHub cache
You can leverage [GitHub cache](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows)
using [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) with this action:
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
github-cache:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Cache Docker layers
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache
```
</details>
### Handle tags and labels
If you come from [`v1`](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/tree/releases/v1#readme) and want an
"automatic" tag management and [OCI Image Format Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/annotations.md)
for labels, you can do it in a dedicated step. The following workflow will use the [Docker meta action](https://github.com/crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta)
to handle tags and labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata.
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 10 * * *' # everyday at 10am
push: push:
branches: branches:
- '**' - 'master'
tags:
- 'v*.*.*'
pull_request:
jobs: jobs:
docker: docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps: steps:
- -
name: Checkout name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2 uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
with:
images: name/app # list of Docker images to use as base name for tags
tag-sha: true # add git short SHA as Docker tag
- -
name: Set up QEMU name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1 uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
@ -516,72 +153,32 @@ to handle tags and labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata.
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1 uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
- -
name: Login to DockerHub name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1 uses: docker/login-action@v1
with: with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }} username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }} password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
- -
name: Build and push name: Build and push
id: docker_build
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2 uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with: with:
context: . context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/386
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
```
</details>
### Update DockerHub repo description
You can update the [DockerHub repository description](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/) using
a third-party action called [DockerHub Description](https://github.com/peter-evans/dockerhub-description)
with this action:
<details>
<summary><b>Show workflow</b></summary>
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches: master
jobs:
main:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
push: true push: true
tags: user/app:latest tags: user/app:latest
- ```
name: Update repo description
uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v2 ## Advanced usage
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }} * [Multi-platform image](docs/advanced/multi-platform.md)
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }} * [Secrets](docs/advanced/secrets.md)
repository: user/app * [Isolated builders](docs/advanced/isolated-builders.md)
``` * [Push to multi-registries](docs/advanced/push-multi-registries.md)
</details> * [Cache](docs/advanced/cache.md)
* [Registry cache](docs/advanced/cache.md#registry-cache)
* [GitHub cache](docs/advanced/cache.md#github-cache)
* [Local registry](docs/advanced/local-registry.md)
* [Export image to Docker](docs/advanced/export-docker.md)
* [Handle tags and labels](docs/advanced/tags-labels.md)
* [Update DockerHub repo description](docs/advanced/dockerhub-desc.md)
## Customizing ## Customizing
@ -631,38 +228,6 @@ Following outputs are available
|---------------|---------|---------------------------------------| |---------------|---------|---------------------------------------|
| `digest` | String | Image content-addressable identifier also called a digest | | `digest` | String | Image content-addressable identifier also called a digest |
## Notes
### Multi-line secret value
To handle multi-line value for a secret, you will need to place the key-value pair between quotes:
```yaml
secrets: |
"MYSECRET=${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}"
GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789
"MYSECRET=aaaaaaaa
bbbbbbb
ccccccccc"
FOO=bar
"EMPTYLINE=aaaa
bbbb
ccc"
"JSON_SECRET={""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}"
```
| Key | Value |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| `MYSECRET` | `***********************` |
| `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` | `abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789` |
| `MYSECRET` | `aaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbb\nccccccccc` |
| `FOO` | `bar` |
| `EMPTYLINE` | `aaaa\n\nbbbb\nccc` |
| `JSON_SECRET` | `{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}` |
> Note: all quote signs need to be doubled for escaping.
## Troubleshooting ## Troubleshooting
See [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md) See [TROUBLESHOOTING.md](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)

3
TROUBLESHOOTING.md
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@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ jobs:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2 uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with: with:
context: . context: .
file: ./Dockerfile platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x
tags: docker.io/user/app:latest tags: docker.io/user/app:latest
outputs: type=oci,dest=/tmp/image.tar outputs: type=oci,dest=/tmp/image.tar
- -

6
UPGRADE.md
View file

@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ steps:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2 uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with: with:
context: . context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
pull: true pull: true
push: true push: true
build-args: | build-args: |
@ -136,7 +135,6 @@ steps:
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2 uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with: with:
context: . context: .
file: ./Dockerfile
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }} push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.tags }} tags: ${{ steps.prep.outputs.tags }}
labels: | labels: |
@ -145,5 +143,5 @@ steps:
org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }} org.opencontainers.image.revision=${{ github.sha }}
``` ```
> You can also use the [Docker meta action](https://github.com/crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta) to handle tags and > You can also use the [Docker meta action to handle tags and labels](docs/advanced/tags-labels.md) based on GitHub
> labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata. A workflow example is available in the [README](README.md#handle-tags-and-labels). > actions events and Git metadata.

107
docs/advanced/cache.md Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
# Cache
* [Registry cache](#registry-cache)
* [GitHub cache](#github-cache)
> More info about buildx cache: https://github.com/docker/buildx#--cache-fromnametypetypekeyvalue
## Registry cache
You can import/export cache from a cache manifest or (special) image configuration on the registry.
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
cache-from: type=registry,ref=user/app:latest
cache-to: type=inline
```
## GitHub cache
> :warning: At the moment caches are copied over the existing cache so it [keeps growing](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/252).
> The `Move cache` step is used as a temporary fix (see https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1896).
> :rocket: There is a new cache backend using GitHub cache being developed that will lighten your workflow.
> More info: https://github.com/docker/buildx/pull/535
You can leverage [GitHub cache](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/configuring-and-managing-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows)
using [actions/cache](https://github.com/actions/cache) with this action:
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Cache Docker layers
uses: actions/cache@v2
with:
path: /tmp/.buildx-cache
key: ${{ runner.os }}-buildx-${{ github.sha }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-buildx-
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
cache-from: type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache
cache-to: type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new
-
# Temp fix
# https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/issues/252
# https://github.com/moby/buildkit/issues/1896
name: Move cache
run: |
rm -rf /tmp/.buildx-cache
mv /tmp/.buildx-cache-new /tmp/.buildx-cache
```

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# Update DockerHub repo description
You can update the [DockerHub repository description](https://docs.docker.com/docker-hub/repos/) using
a third party action called [DockerHub Description](https://github.com/peter-evans/dockerhub-description)
with this action:
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
-
name: Update repo description
uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v2
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_PASSWORD }}
repository: user/app
```

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# Export image to Docker
You may want your build result to be available in the Docker client through `docker images` to be able to use it
in another step of your workflow:
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Build
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
load: true
tags: myimage:latest
-
name: Inspect
run: |
docker image inspect myimage:latest
```

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# Isolated builders
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
id: builder1
-
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
id: builder2
-
name: Builder 1 name
run: echo ${{ steps.builder1.outputs.name }}
-
name: Builder 2 name
run: echo ${{ steps.builder2.outputs.name }}
-
name: Build against builder1
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
builder: ${{ steps.builder1.outputs.name }}
context: .
target: mytarget1
-
name: Build against builder2
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
builder: ${{ steps.builder2.outputs.name }}
context: .
target: mytarget2
```

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# Local registry
For testing purposes you may need to create a [local registry](https://hub.docker.com/_/registry) to push images into:
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
services:
registry:
image: registry:2
ports:
- 5000:5000
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
with:
driver-opts: network=host
-
name: Build and push to local registry
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
push: true
tags: localhost:5000/name/app:latest
-
name: Inspect
run: |
docker buildx imagetools inspect localhost:5000/name/app:latest
```

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# Multi-platform image
You can build multi-platform images using the [`platforms` input](../../README.md#inputs) as described below.
> :bulb: List of available platforms will be displayed and available through our [setup-buildx](https://github.com/docker/setup-buildx-action#about) action.
> :bulb: If you want support for more platforms, you can use QEMU with our [setup-qemu](https://github.com/docker/setup-qemu-action) action.
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
push: true
tags: user/app:latest
```

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# Push to multi-registries
* [Docker Hub and GHCR](#docker-hub-and-ghcr)
## Docker Hub and GHCR
The following workflow will connect you to [DockerHub](https://github.com/docker/login-action#dockerhub)
and [GitHub Container Registry](https://github.com/docker/login-action#github-container-registry) and push the
image to these registries.
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.CR_PAT }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
push: true
tags: |
user/app:latest
user/app:1.0.0
ghcr.io/user/app:latest
ghcr.io/user/app:1.0.0
```

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# Secrets
In the following example we will expose and use the [GITHUB_TOKEN secret](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/authentication-in-a-workflow#about-the-github_token-secret)
as provided by GitHub in your workflow.
First let's create our `Dockerfile` to use our secret:
```Dockerfile
#syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.2
FROM alpine
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=github_token \
cat /run/secrets/github_token
```
As you can see we have named our secret `github_token`. Here is the workflow you can use to expose this secret using
the [`secrets` input](../../README.md#inputs):
```yaml
name: ci
on:
push:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Build
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
tags: user/app:latest
secrets: |
"github_token=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
```
> :bulb: You can also expose a secret file to the build with [`secret-files`](../../README.md#inputs) input:
> ```yaml
> secret-files: |
> "MY_SECRET=./secret.txt"
> ```
If you're using [GitHub secrets](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/encrypted-secrets) and need to handle
multi-line value, you will need to place the key-value pair between quotes:
```yaml
secrets: |
"MYSECRET=${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}"
GIT_AUTH_TOKEN=abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789
"MYSECRET=aaaaaaaa
bbbbbbb
ccccccccc"
FOO=bar
"EMPTYLINE=aaaa
bbbb
ccc"
"JSON_SECRET={""key1"":""value1"",""key2"":""value2""}"
```
| Key | Value |
|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| `MYSECRET` | `***********************` |
| `GIT_AUTH_TOKEN` | `abcdefghi,jklmno=0123456789` |
| `MYSECRET` | `aaaaaaaa\nbbbbbbb\nccccccccc` |
| `FOO` | `bar` |
| `EMPTYLINE` | `aaaa\n\nbbbb\nccc` |
| `JSON_SECRET` | `{"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}` |
> :bulb: All quote signs need to be doubled for escaping.

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# Handle tags and labels
If you come from [`v1`](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/tree/releases/v1#readme) and want an
"automatic" tag management and [OCI Image Format Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/blob/master/annotations.md)
for labels, you can do it in a dedicated step. The following workflow will use the [Docker meta action](https://github.com/crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta)
to handle tags and labels based on GitHub actions events and Git metadata.
```yaml
name: ci
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 10 * * *' # everyday at 10am
push:
branches:
- '**'
tags:
- 'v*.*.*'
pull_request:
branches:
- 'master'
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
-
name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
name: Docker meta
id: docker_meta
uses: crazy-max/ghaction-docker-meta@v1
with:
# list of Docker images to use as base name for tags
images: |
name/app
ghcr.io/username/app
# add git short SHA as Docker tag
tag-sha: true
-
name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
-
name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v1
-
name: Login to DockerHub
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
name: Login to GHCR
if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ secrets.GHCR_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.GHCR_TOKEN }}
-
name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v2
with:
context: .
push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
tags: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.tags }}
labels: ${{ steps.docker_meta.outputs.labels }}
```